FETAL ASPIRATION SYNDROME

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Meconium aspiration syndrome in neonates

Perhaps the most significant changes in airway management over the recent years have been in the management of an infant delivered through meconium- stained amniotic fluid( MSAF). MSAF occurs in approximately 10℅ to 20℅ of all deliveries and increases to over 30℅ in deliveries after 42 weeks gestation. Meconium aspiration syndrome ( MAS) occurs in about 2℅ to 5℅ of these cases with a high morta...

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Background: About 40 thousand newborns are delivered annually with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). It induces serious CNS complications. Methods: In a review of, the word “fetal alcohol syndrome” was searched in PubMed and Google Scholar and the retrieved articles were summarized. Results: Many studies showed that alcohol can cause more defects in fetus than heroin, cocaine and marijuana. The pos...

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Sir,—I have just re-read the paper by Hester and Heath (1977) and realize that they have misquoted our work (Hutchinson and Newson, 1975). They state that mortality from pulmonary acid aspiration syndrome in all hospitals in Auckland between 1967 and 1969 was 1 in 11 000 of nonobstetric patients. In fact, 1 in 11 000 was the frequency of severe pulmonary acid aspiration syndrome in all operativ...

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Meconium aspiration syndrome.

In the years 1977-82, 43 infants with the meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) were managed at the Department of Paediatrics of Turku University Central Hospital (TUCH), Finland. Among 5,353 deliveries in one year the incidence of meconium staining was 8.7%. By extrapolation, the incidence of meconium aspiration in all newborns is approximately 0.13%. The mean duration of the pregnancies was 39.2...

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We agree that the passage of meconium in utero is not always due to intrauterine asphyxia and it may be a purely physiological event due to increasing maturity of the fetus. However, a bacterial endotoxin has been recently implicated in "causing the preterm labor and passage of meconium in utero(3). It is to be emphasized that only those neonates who have respiratory\distress with radiological ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Roentgenology

سال: 1974

ISSN: 0361-803X,1546-3141

DOI: 10.2214/ajr.122.1.90